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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine have been regarded as the first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These drugs increase and balance levels of neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals. Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications, such as atomoxetine, can be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to health problems or adverse effects. These medications work more slowly than stimulants and decrease the amount of impulsivity and lack of attention. Stimulants Stimulants boost brain neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine, which enhances concentration and decreases impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are a variety of stimulant medications are available, and each medication comes with its own advantages and adverse consequences. Most people respond best to long-acting medications, which build up within the body over time. This reduces the “ups-and-downs” that can be caused by the fluctuating dosage of medication, which can cause more symptoms as the drug gets older. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD treatment options that include methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines. Non-stimulants These drugs may take longer to take effect however they also help treat adult adhd. These drugs are also known as alpha-2 adrenergic and norepinephrine-re inhibitors. Typically, they are prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used “off-label” to treat ADHD in adults and children for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or have serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not impact the epinephrine receptor. These drugs can be used on a daily basis and can last up to 24 hours to reduce the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention. Certain patients with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to lessen the effects of stimulants. These include tricyclic antidepressants as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants have more complex side effects than stimulants, and are only prescribed when other medications aren't working. Diet and exercise may also be helpful in treating ADHD. Everyone should consume a balanced diet, but people with ADHD are particularly in need of it. A healthy diet can improve concentration, reduce the impulsive behavior, and decrease food cravings. People with ADHD should consult a doctor before making changes to their diet or removing any food items. Counseling Psychological counseling, also known as therapy, can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. This kind of therapy can help them learn how to manage their issues and also teach them skills to improve their lives. This Web-site is a form of therapy that people with ADHD have shown to be successful at. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns to more positive ones. Adults with ADHD can also benefit from family and marital therapy. Self-help methods, such as improving sleep habits and limiting caffeine intake, can also aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. People with ADHD should talk to their primary care physician about a referral to an ADHD specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist with experience in treating adults with ADHD can assist patients in finding the right combination of treatment strategies that works for them. They can provide assistance and advice on managing ADHD at home, at school, or at work. They can help parents and spouses to understand how to communicate with children with ADHD or how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.